What does hajime mean?
Hajime is the referee command that starts or resumes a judo match. Meaning and use on the mat.
Hajime (始め) means 'begin' — the starting signal of every judo contest and every practice round in class.
What is What does hajime mean??
Hajime (始め) means 'begin' — the starting signal of every judo contest and every practice round in class.
How does What does hajime mean? work?
After the opening bow the referee calls hajime and gripping and throwing may start. After every interruption (matte), hajime is called again. In the dojo the teacher uses the same word to start randori or a drill. It belongs to the small set of Japanese commands every judoka learns in their first lesson, together with matte and rei.
hajime in Amsterdam dojos
In Amsterdam dojos hajime shows up as start command. Coaches explain it with movement only after hajime, and mainly correct attacking too early. This page translates official frames (JBN/IJF/Kodokan where relevant) into class practice without lifting federation prose.
Meaning of hajime
hajime centres on start command. Concretely on the mat: movement only after hajime. The idea is not separate from ukemi, gripping and respect — knowing only the definition misses how coaches place it in the syllabus. Historically and institutionally we point to Kodokan and/or IJF frames; for Dutch exams JBN leads. We summarise in our own words. After class write one sentence: which cue did you hear for hajime? That sentence is homework — not a random YouTube compilation.
hajime in the weekly class
A typical Amsterdam class builds hajime in layers: short briefing, slow partner drill, pace, then apply in randori or an exam-like demo. Centrum groups have less running space; Zuidoost more often has longer lines — teaching adapts to the hall. For youth, repetition with game forms matters; for seniors, transfer into shiai or kata. Ask your sensei which block touches hajime that week. Parents: stay sideline, do not photograph randori without permission, and discuss hajime positively — mistakes belong to learning.
Competition, exams or etiquette around hajime
Depending on the concept, hajime touches shiai rules, kyu/dan requirements or etiquette. Check current IJF documents for scoring/penalties and JBN for graduations. Noord-Holland clubs translate that into pools and exam evenings on this site’s calendar. Separate ‘what is legal in contest’ from ‘what we practise in class’. Class intensity can be lower to learn hajime safely. When unsure, the newest official source plus your sensei wins — not a forum thread.
Safety and misconceptions about hajime
The biggest risk around hajime is attacking too early. Say that aloud before you train harder. Safety is part of the concept, not an appendix. Misconception: that hajime arrives ‘by itself’ after enough videos. Without feedback from a qualified coach you groove errors. Second misconception: that every child needs the same pace. Injury or fear? Cut volume and rebuild from ukemi and basic gripping before hajime returns at full speed.
Choosing and deepening hajime in Amsterdam
Use the dojo guide to find a club where hajime sits seriously in the programme. Pair with calendar clinics and related knowledge pages. Sources below support claims; we do not copy them verbatim. Trial checklist: how they explain hajime, how they correct, how safe the mat feels. Two trials beat ten landing pages. Keep returning to start command — that is the through-line, not scoreboard stress.
Practice block 1: hajime
Week plan hajime (start command): class 1 isolates timing discipline; class 2 applies hajime in a theme drill; class 3 you observe others and write three cues. Sunday: five-sentence reflection — no video binge.
Practice block 2: hajime
Sensei talk on hajime: one question on start command and one on how timing discipline fits your age/belt. Write answers verbatim as a monthly checklist.
Practice block 3: hajime
Risk card for hajime: failure scenarios plus countermeasures, shared with a fixed partner. Update after near-misses. Safety is part of the concept.
Practice block 4: hajime
City guide: find an Amsterdam club/clinic that names hajime explicitly, bring a notebook, compare cues to your club. Facts rest on sources below; feel comes from the mat.
Practice block 5: hajime
Misconceptions: video alone does not make hajime; every child has a different pace; scoreboard stress is not pedagogy. Replace those myths with one measurable drill per week.
Practice block 6: hajime
Source hygiene for hajime: pick JBN/IJF/Kodokan by relevance, rewrite claims, on conflict the newest official page plus your sensei wins. No copy-paste of federation prose.
Practice block 7: hajime
Deepening case for hajime: describe a concrete Amsterdam class situation (youth or senior) where this concept went wrong, which cue the sensei gave, and how the next three sessions were adapted. Write at least eighty words in your log; without that case theory stays floating. Then attach a measurable drill (time, reps or checklist) that applies only to this concept.
Practice block 8: hajime
Check moment for hajime: have a partner quiz you with five open questions that cannot be answered yes/no. Note gaps. Schedule a remedial drill within seven days. This check does not replace a federation exam but prevents discovering shaky definitions only on exam night.
Practice block 9: hajime
Integration with neighbouring concepts around hajime: pick two knowledge pages that logically sit beside it and write a paragraph on how they reinforce each other on the mat. Read that paragraph aloud to your sensei for correction. That builds a network of ideas instead of isolated lemmas.
Practice block 10: hajime
Quality bar for hajime: state when you are satisfied (for example three clean reps, a faultless etiquette sequence, or a clear parent explanation). Share that bar with your coach. Without your own bar, progress stays vague and you only compare yourself to others.
Practice block 11: hajime
Closing depth hajime (Amsterdam): tie this concept to a fixed moment in the weekly class — briefing, drill or randori — and protect that moment from ad-hoc tournament prep. Write a twelve-sentence letter to your future self about what you want to improve in three months around this exact concept, including ukemi limits, grip agreements and how you ask for feedback. Reread the letter monthly. Add a five-item yes/no checklist that applies only to hajime, have your sensei initial it, and keep it with your judogi. That moves the lemma from "read on a website" to "drilled behaviour".
Practice block 12: hajime
Second closing block hajime: run a fifteen-minute mini-clinic with two partners where you teach what you understand so far. Teaching exposes gaps faster than following. Note three questions you could not answer and schedule within ten days a look at the official sources at the bottom of this page plus a club question. End with a safe cool-down matching the load of hajime — no bonus throws after fatigue.
Examples
- Start of the contest after the bow
- Resumption after matte
- Start of a randori round in class
Our sources
Frequently asked questions
Ready to step on the mat?
These terms are learned fastest in practice. Find a judo club in Amsterdam and book a trial class.
Browse all dojosRelated articles
What does matte mean?
Matte is the command 'wait' that pauses a judo contest. When it is called and what to do.
What is golden score?
Golden score is judo's sudden-death overtime: the first score or penalty immediately decides the match.
What is a dojo?
A dojo is the training hall where judo is practised. What the word means and how to recognise a good dojo in Amsterdam.
What is a tatami?
Tatami are the judo mats used for training and competition. Sizes, firmness and why the mat matters for breakfalls.