What is hansoku-make?
Hansoku-make is disqualification in judo: instant defeat after a serious violation or three accumulated shidos.
Hansoku-make (反則負け) is 'defeat by violation' — the heaviest sanction in competition judo.
What is What is hansoku-make??
Hansoku-make (反則負け) is 'defeat by violation' — the heaviest sanction in competition judo.
How does What is hansoku-make? work?
There are two routes: three accumulated minor penalties (shido), or one direct hansoku-make for dangerous acts such as attacking a leg with the hand, diving head-first or endangering the opponent. A direct hansoku-make usually also removes the judoka from the rest of the tournament. In youth competition referees apply the safety rules more strictly and the tactical ones more leniently.
hansoku-make in Amsterdam dojos
In Amsterdam dojos hansoku-make shows up as disqualification. Coaches explain it with direct or via fourth shido, and mainly correct dangerous techniques in youth shiai. This page translates official frames (JBN/IJF/Kodokan where relevant) into class practice without lifting federation prose.
Meaning of hansoku-make
hansoku-make centres on disqualification. Concretely on the mat: direct or via fourth shido. The idea is not separate from ukemi, gripping and respect — knowing only the definition misses how coaches place it in the syllabus. Historically and institutionally we point to Kodokan and/or IJF frames; for Dutch exams JBN leads. We summarise in our own words. After class write one sentence: which cue did you hear for hansoku-make? That sentence is homework — not a random YouTube compilation.
hansoku-make in the weekly class
A typical Amsterdam class builds hansoku-make in layers: short briefing, slow partner drill, pace, then apply in randori or an exam-like demo. Centrum groups have less running space; Zuidoost more often has longer lines — teaching adapts to the hall. For youth, repetition with game forms matters; for seniors, transfer into shiai or kata. Ask your sensei which block touches hansoku-make that week. Parents: stay sideline, do not photograph randori without permission, and discuss hansoku-make positively — mistakes belong to learning.
Competition, exams or etiquette around hansoku-make
Depending on the concept, hansoku-make touches shiai rules, kyu/dan requirements or etiquette. Check current IJF documents for scoring/penalties and JBN for graduations. Noord-Holland clubs translate that into pools and exam evenings on this site’s calendar. Separate ‘what is legal in contest’ from ‘what we practise in class’. Class intensity can be lower to learn hansoku-make safely. When unsure, the newest official source plus your sensei wins — not a forum thread.
Safety and misconceptions about hansoku-make
The biggest risk around hansoku-make is dangerous techniques in youth shiai. Say that aloud before you train harder. Safety is part of the concept, not an appendix. Misconception: that hansoku-make arrives ‘by itself’ after enough videos. Without feedback from a qualified coach you groove errors. Second misconception: that every child needs the same pace. Injury or fear? Cut volume and rebuild from ukemi and basic gripping before hansoku-make returns at full speed.
Choosing and deepening hansoku-make in Amsterdam
Use the dojo guide to find a club where hansoku-make sits seriously in the programme. Pair with calendar clinics and related knowledge pages. Sources below support claims; we do not copy them verbatim. Trial checklist: how they explain hansoku-make, how they correct, how safe the mat feels. Two trials beat ten landing pages. Keep returning to disqualification — that is the through-line, not scoreboard stress.
Practice block 1: hansoku-make
Week plan hansoku-make (disqualification): class 1 isolates safety limit; class 2 applies hansoku-make in a theme drill; class 3 you observe others and write three cues. Sunday: five-sentence reflection — no video binge.
Practice block 2: hansoku-make
Sensei talk on hansoku-make: one question on disqualification and one on how safety limit fits your age/belt. Write answers verbatim as a monthly checklist.
Practice block 3: hansoku-make
Risk card for hansoku-make: failure scenarios plus countermeasures, shared with a fixed partner. Update after near-misses. Safety is part of the concept.
Practice block 4: hansoku-make
City guide: find an Amsterdam club/clinic that names hansoku-make explicitly, bring a notebook, compare cues to your club. Facts rest on sources below; feel comes from the mat.
Practice block 5: hansoku-make
Misconceptions: video alone does not make hansoku-make; every child has a different pace; scoreboard stress is not pedagogy. Replace those myths with one measurable drill per week.
Practice block 6: hansoku-make
Source hygiene for hansoku-make: pick JBN/IJF/Kodokan by relevance, rewrite claims, on conflict the newest official page plus your sensei wins. No copy-paste of federation prose.
Practice block 7: hansoku-make
Deepening case for hansoku-make: describe a concrete Amsterdam class situation (youth or senior) where this concept went wrong, which cue the sensei gave, and how the next three sessions were adapted. Write at least eighty words in your log; without that case theory stays floating. Then attach a measurable drill (time, reps or checklist) that applies only to this concept.
Practice block 8: hansoku-make
Check moment for hansoku-make: have a partner quiz you with five open questions that cannot be answered yes/no. Note gaps. Schedule a remedial drill within seven days. This check does not replace a federation exam but prevents discovering shaky definitions only on exam night.
Practice block 9: hansoku-make
Integration with neighbouring concepts around hansoku-make: pick two knowledge pages that logically sit beside it and write a paragraph on how they reinforce each other on the mat. Read that paragraph aloud to your sensei for correction. That builds a network of ideas instead of isolated lemmas.
Practice block 10: hansoku-make
Quality bar for hansoku-make: state when you are satisfied (for example three clean reps, a faultless etiquette sequence, or a clear parent explanation). Share that bar with your coach. Without your own bar, progress stays vague and you only compare yourself to others.
Practice block 11: hansoku-make
Closing depth hansoku-make (Amsterdam): tie this concept to a fixed moment in the weekly class — briefing, drill or randori — and protect that moment from ad-hoc tournament prep. Write a twelve-sentence letter to your future self about what you want to improve in three months around this exact concept, including ukemi limits, grip agreements and how you ask for feedback. Reread the letter monthly. Add a five-item yes/no checklist that applies only to hansoku-make, have your sensei initial it, and keep it with your judogi. That moves the lemma from "read on a website" to "drilled behaviour".
Practice block 12: hansoku-make
Second closing block hansoku-make: run a fifteen-minute mini-clinic with two partners where you teach what you understand so far. Teaching exposes gaps faster than following. Note three questions you could not answer and schedule within ten days a look at the official sources at the bottom of this page plus a club question. End with a safe cool-down matching the load of hansoku-make — no bonus throws after fatigue.
Examples
- Three shidos in one contest
- Diving head-first toward the mat
- Direct disqualification — out of the tournament
Our sources
Frequently asked questions
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